Guzmania monostachia

(L.) Rusby ex Mez (1896)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Bromeliaceae Genus: Guzmania

west indian tufted air plant

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Plants flowering to 4 dm high.

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Rosulate, spreading. Blades ovate, ligulate, acute, 30–40 cm. Apex acute. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire. Sheaths pale or darkened toward base. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences: scape central, erect, shorter than leaves; bracts imbricate, erect; inflorescences densely many–flowered, erect, simple, cylindric, to 15 cm; floral bracts imbricate, most proximal bracts (fertile) pale green, striped dark green or reddish, distal bracts (mostly sterile) rose, salmon or nearly white [red or orange in tropical america], ovate, to 2.5 cm, acute. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Sepals basally connate, green, symmetric, 1.4–1.6 cm. Petals very slightly spreading, adherent for most of length, white, without petal appendages, 2.2–2.5 cm, apex obtuse. Stamens 6, in 2 series of 3; stamens included; filaments subadnate to petals. Ovary superior; stigma included, simple–erect.

Fruit: Fruit 2–3 cm. Seeds with basal; usually tan-brown plumose appendage.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: A.L.P.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 9: 905 (1896)

Other References

Staples & Herbst 2005:631, 638 (KEY); Frohlich & Lau 2010:7 (NEWNAT/O, DESCR); Starr & Starr 2013:34 (EM); Oppenheimer 2019:5 (WM)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez Wailuku District, Iao Valley, SW of Iao Needle above Kinihapai Stream. A few plants observed on small cliff in Metrosideros/Diospyros Lowland Forest along a steep ledge. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H91301 Maui BISH 9/10/2013
2 Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez maui Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula. Spreading here and there in the garden. Botanical garden with wide variety of plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. starr, k.; takeda, k. collector number: 120301-02 Maui BISH 3/1/2012
3 Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez Nuuanu Valley on Kaohinani street PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OED 2008101403 Oahu BISH 10/14/2008
4 Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez Maui Enchanting Floral Gardens of Kula. Spreading here and there in the garden. Botanical garden with wide variety of plants. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 120301-02 Maui BISH 3/1/2012
5 Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez nuuanu valley on kaohinani street PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oed frohlich, d.; lau, a. collector number: 2008101403 Oahu BISH 10/14/2008